Madeira Hiking Trails: The Complete Ranked List
Every named PR (Pequena Rota) hiking trail in Madeira, ranked. Includes the PR1 ridge, São Lourenço, the laurisilva levadas and the high-mountain veredas: with difficulty, length, elevation and live closure status.
Selection: All official named hiking trails on Madeira and Porto Santo: veredas (mountain trails), levadas (irrigation-channel walks) and coastal paths in the PR network.
Madeira has more than 40 named hiking trails, most carrying a PR (Pequena Rota) number maintained by IFCN. The headline routes are the PR1 ridge from Pico do Areeiro to Pico Ruivo (the island's signature high-mountain walk, 7 km one-way, exposed), the Vereda da Ponta de São Lourenço (8 km return across the volcanic east cape) and the Levada do Caldeirão Verde (PR 9, a flat 13 km into a green amphitheatre). For shorter outings: Levada das 25 Fontes (PR 6), Vereda do Fanal (PR 14) through the laurel forest, and Levada dos Balcões (1.5 km, panoramic).
Trails split into three families. Veredas are mountain footpaths, steeper, exposed, often above the cloud line. Levadas follow irrigation channels at a constant contour, flat, sometimes vertiginous, often with unlit tunnels. Coastal paths (São Lourenço, Larano) cross open cliff terrain. All three are on this list, ranked by what's actually worth doing rather than what's easiest to reach.
Each entry below has live trail-closure status from the IFCN feed, and the practical detail, parking, transit, where to refuel, that the official trail signs leave out.
The list (30)
Trails
1.Pico do Areeiro to Pico RuivoMadeira's most iconic ridge hike, connecting the island's second and highest peaks across exposed ridges, stairs and tunnels.
7 km590 m gain~3.5 hhard2.Levada do Caldeirão Verde
TrailsThe PR9 Levada do Caldeirão Verde is a 17.4 km out-and-back walk from Queimadas Forest Park above Santana, following an 18th-century laurisilva levada to a 100 m waterfall dropping into a green rock amphitheatre. Almost flat, four unlit tunnels, moderate exposure, one of the two most famous levada walks on the island.
17.4 km150 m gain~6.5 hmoderate
Trails
3.Vereda da Ponta de São LourençoThe arid eastern peninsula. Volcanic colours, dramatic sea cliffs, almost no shade. A complete contrast to the green interior.
6 km320 m gain~2.5 hmoderate4.Levada das 25 Fontes
TrailsWalk through Rabaçal's laurisilva to a lagoon fed by 25 springs. One of the most popular routes, go early.
8.6 km250 m gain~3 hmoderate5.Vereda do Fanal
TrailsShort walk through the otherworldly Fanal laurel forest, best in fog. Often photographed for its ancient til trees.
10.8 km200 m gain~4 heasy6.Vereda do Larano
TrailsCoastal cliff walk from Porto da Cruz toward Larano with sweeping Atlantic views, narrow ledges and a long tunnel near the end.
11 km350 m gain~4 hmoderate7.Levada do Rei
TrailsQuiet 10.6 km out-and-back levada walk from São Jorge on Madeira's north coast to the spring of Ribeiro Bonito. Deep laurel forest, one short unlit tunnel, and a fraction of the crowds of 25 Fontes for a very similar green-wall payoff.
10.6 km200 m gain~3.5 hmoderate8.Pico Grande
TrailsSteep ridge ascent to one of Madeira's most striking peaks, with 360° views over Curral das Freiras.
13 km900 m gain~6 hhard9.Levada da Ribeira da Janela
TrailsLong, wild levada through dense laurisilva on the north-west plateau. Multiple tunnels, headlamp required.
17 km300 m gain~6 hhard10.Vereda do Pico Ruivo (Achada do Teixeira)
TrailsShortest route to Madeira's highest summit (1862 m) starting from Achada do Teixeira, paved path, accessible to most fit walkers.
5.6 km290 m gain~2 heasy11.Levada do Moinho & Levada Nova circuit
TrailsUnclassified two-levada circuit above Ponta do Sol linking Levada Nova and Levada do Moinho, banana terraces, two waterfalls you can walk under, and a short head-torch tunnel. Not the classified PR7 Levada do Moinho in Porto Moniz. Mostly flat concrete edge-path with steep drops; easy underfoot but exposed.
11.5 km loop320 m gain~4 hmoderate12.Ponta de São Lourenço Extended
TrailsExtended version of PR8 including the descent to Casa do Sardinha, extra 2 km of dramatic cliff exposure.
11 km450 m gain~4 hmoderate13.Caminho das Cascatas da Levada Nova
TrailsShort waterfall walk above Ponta do Sol following the Levada Nova past several cascades, including the iconic shower-through-the-waterfall section.
6.9 km loop250 m gain~2.5 heasy14.Levada do Furado
TrailsClassic point-to-point levada from Ribeiro Frio to Portela through dense laurisilva, one of Madeira's most popular all-day walks.
11 km300 m gain~4 hmoderate15.Levada do Caldeirão do Inferno
TrailsExtension of Caldeirão Verde reaching a wilder, deeper amphitheatre, long, exposed sections, several tunnels.
18 km300 m gain~7 hhard16.Levada do Risco
TrailsShort, easy walk from Rabaçal to the Risco waterfall through laurel forest. Often combined with PR6 25 Fontes.
3 km80 m gain~1.5 heasy17.Vereda dos Balcões
TrailsShort, mostly flat levada walk from Ribeiro Frio to the Balcões viewpoint, panoramic balcony over the central massif.
3 km50 m gain~1.5 heasy18.Vereda das Funduras
TrailsForest loop above Machico through the Funduras protected area, quiet, easy and rarely busy.
9.4 km loop350 m gain~3.5 hmoderate19.Levada do Barreiro
TrailsQuiet high-altitude levada walk on the southern slopes of the central massif, with views over Funchal.
12 km200 m gain~4 hmoderate20.Caminho do Pináculo e Folhadal
TrailsWild north-facing levada from Encumeada through tunnels to a hidden laurel forest, one of the lushest walks on the island.
11 km250 m gain~4 hmoderate21.Caminho Real da Encumeada
TrailsHistoric royal road across the central mountain pass linking Boca da Corrida to Encumeada, with views into Curral das Freiras.
13 km700 m gain~5 hhard22.Levada dos Cedros
TrailsAtmospheric levada from Fanal to Curral Falso through ancient laurel forest, often shrouded in mist.
7.2 km180 m gain~3 hmoderate23.Levada dos Cedros + Vereda do Fanal
TrailsLoop link-up combining PR14 Levada dos Cedros and PR13 Vereda do Fanal, a full circuit through the ancient Fanal laurel forest, often wrapped in mist.
10.4 km loop1043 m gain~5 hhard24.Levada Fajã do Rodrigues
TrailsShort, dramatic levada from Ginjas (São Vicente) ending at a cliff-pierced tunnel above a green ravine.
5 km loop884 m gain~3 hhard25.Vereda do Jardim do Mar
TrailsThe PR20 drops 1.9 km down the old cliff path from Prazeres to the surf village of Jardim do Mar, through stone-walled terraces and past a restored water mill. Officially closed at the moment, check the live status before planning it.
1.9 km0 m gain~1.5 heasy26.Glaciar de Planalto
TrailsA 4.6 km geological route across the Paul da Serra plateau from Bica da Cana, tracing the marks of the ice field that covered the plateau 25,000 years ago, a glacial valley, a cinder cone, moraine boulders and the Fajã Redondo cirque. Officially closed at the moment.
4.6 km130 m gain~1.5 hmoderate27.Levada da Rocha Vermelha
TrailsA long, remote levada walk of about 10.8 km dropping from the Fanal road (ER209) to the canal keepers' house above Lombo da Atouguia, well away from the busy Rabaçal routes. Officially closed at the moment.
10.8 km120 m gain~4 hhard28.Levada do Moinho
TrailsA 10.5 km levada walk across the north-west corner of the island, from Ribeira da Cruz down to Junqueira, through farming terraces, tunnels and water tanks well off the tour-bus circuit. Officially closed at the moment.
10.5 km80 m gain~3.5 hmoderate29.Levada do Pico Castelo (Porto Santo)
TrailsPorto Santo's levada walk: 4.1 km of shaded channel path from Camacha, through Ribeiro Formoso to the Graça Chapel, under the pines planted to green the island's driest slopes. Officially closed at the moment.
4.1 km130 m gain~1.5 hmoderate30.Levada da Serra do Faial
TrailsLong, gently sloping levada around the eastern flank of the central massif. Many entry points, good for half-day walks.
18 km200 m gain~5 hmoderate
Practical notes
- Check the IFCN trail-status list the day before, closures after rockfalls are weekly events.
- Headlamp + spare batteries for any levada walk, at least a dozen routes have tunnels of 200 m or more.
- PR1 (Areeiro–Ruivo) is exposed and not for vertigo sufferers; the alternative PR1.2 from Achada do Teixeira is gentler.
- Start before 09:00 in summer, Rabaçal (25 Fontes / Risco) and Pico do Areeiro car parks both fill by mid-morning.
- Sea-level temperatures and mountain temperatures can differ by 15 °C; pack a windproof layer even in July.