Levada Walks in Madeira: Best Levada Hiking Trails Ranked

Over 20 levada hiking trails ranked, each with live IFCN closure status, the one thing you cannot get from a printed guide. Caldeirão Verde and 25 Fontes lead, with Balcões, Risco, Rei and Norte close behind.

The best levada walks in Madeira are Levada do Caldeirão Verde (PR 9, a green amphitheatre at the end of a flat 13 km) and Levada das 25 Fontes (PR 6, the lagoon-and-waterfall classic): followed by Levada dos Balcões (a 1.5 km flat lookout over the Ribeira da Metade), Levada do Risco (PR 6.1, the shortest way to a 100 m waterfall), Levada do Rei, Levada do Norte and Levada do Furado. This page ranks 20+ named levada hiking trails, each with live trail-closure status and practical trailhead detail.

Every entry here carries the current IFCN closure status, updated from the official feed. Rockfall closures on levada trails are a weekly event in Madeira and they are the single most common reason a planned hiking day collapses at the trailhead, check the status the evening before you walk, and again on the morning.

Levadas are narrow stone irrigation channels, Madeira has over 2,000 km, built from the 16th century onward to move water from the wet north coast to the dry, terraced south. Hiking alongside them is the island's signature outdoor activity: paths follow contour lines and rarely climb, but the drop on the downhill side is rarely fenced and several routes include tunnels of 200 m or more, so a headlamp is not optional.

Since 1 January 2026 every IFCN-classified PR trail, which covers most of the famous levada hikes, including PR6 25 Fontes, PR9 Caldeirão Verde and PR11 Balcões, needs a pre-booked 30-minute entry slot at simplifica.madeira.gov.pt. Non-residents pay €4.50 per trail (€10.50 for the full PR1 ridge); residents and under-12s are free but still register. Unnumbered levadas such as Levada Nova and Levada do Norte stay free and unticketed.

How we chose

Hiking trails that follow a named levada (irrigation channel), regardless of difficulty.

The list at a glance
#NameTypeArea
1Levada do Caldeirão VerdeTrailsSantana
2Levada das 25 FontesTrailsCalheta
3Levada do ReiTrailsSão Jorge
4Levada da Ribeira da JanelaTrailsPorto Moniz
5Levada do Moinho & Levada Nova circuitTrailsPonta do Sol
6Caminho das Cascatas da Levada NovaTrailsPonta do Sol
7Levada do FuradoTrailsSantana
8Levada do Caldeirão do InfernoTrailsSantana
9Levada do RiscoTrailsCalheta
10Levada do BarreiroTrailsFunchal
11Levada dos CedrosTrailsPorto Moniz
12Levada dos Cedros + Vereda do FanalTrailsPorto Moniz
13Levada Fajã do RodriguesTrailsSão Vicente
14Levada da Rocha VermelhaTrailsPorto Moniz / Calheta
15Levada do MoinhoTrailsPorto Moniz
16Levada do Pico Castelo (Porto Santo)TrailsPorto Santo
17Levada da Serra do FaialTrailsSanto da Serra
18Levada do NorteTrailsCâmara de Lobos
19Levada do PaulTrailsCalheta
20Vereda da Lagoa do VentoTrailsCalheta
21Levada do AlecrimTrailsCalheta
22Levada da Central da Ribeira da JanelaTrailsPorto Moniz
23Levada do CaniçalTrailsMachico
24Levada dos Tornos (Monte to Camacha)TrailsFunchal

The list (24)

  1. 1.Levada do Caldeirão Verde

    Trails

    The PR9 Levada do Caldeirão Verde is a 17.4 km out-and-back walk from Queimadas Forest Park above Santana, following an 18th-century laurisilva levada to a 100 m waterfall dropping into a green rock amphitheatre. Almost flat, four unlit tunnels, moderate exposure, one of the two most famous levada walks on the island.

    17.4 km150 m gain~6.5 hmoderate
  2. 2.Levada das 25 Fontes

    Trails

    Walk through Rabaçal's laurisilva to a lagoon fed by 25 springs. One of the most popular routes, go early.

    8.6 km250 m gain~3 hmoderate
  3. 3.Levada do Rei

    Trails

    Quiet 10.6 km out-and-back levada walk from São Jorge on Madeira's north coast to the spring of Ribeiro Bonito. Deep laurel forest, one short unlit tunnel, and a fraction of the crowds of 25 Fontes for a very similar green-wall payoff.

    10.6 km200 m gain~3.5 hmoderate
  4. 4.Levada da Ribeira da Janela

    Trails

    Long, wild levada through dense laurisilva on the north-west plateau. Multiple tunnels, headlamp required.

    17 km300 m gain~6 hhard
  5. 5.Levada do Moinho & Levada Nova circuit

    Trails

    Unclassified two-levada circuit above Ponta do Sol linking Levada Nova and Levada do Moinho, banana terraces, two waterfalls you can walk under, and a short head-torch tunnel. Not the classified PR7 Levada do Moinho in Porto Moniz. Mostly flat concrete edge-path with steep drops; easy underfoot but exposed.

    11.5 km loop320 m gain~4 hmoderate
  6. 6.Caminho das Cascatas da Levada Nova

    Trails

    Short waterfall walk above Ponta do Sol following the Levada Nova past several cascades, including the iconic shower-through-the-waterfall section.

    6.9 km loop250 m gain~2.5 heasy
  7. 7.Levada do Furado

    Trails

    Classic point-to-point levada from Ribeiro Frio to Portela through dense laurisilva, one of Madeira's most popular all-day walks.

    11 km300 m gain~4 hmoderate
  8. 8.Levada do Caldeirão do Inferno

    Trails

    Extension of Caldeirão Verde reaching a wilder, deeper amphitheatre, long, exposed sections, several tunnels.

    18 km300 m gain~7 hhard
  9. 9.Levada do Risco

    Trails

    Short, easy walk from Rabaçal to the Risco waterfall through laurel forest. Often combined with PR6 25 Fontes.

    3 km80 m gain~1.5 heasy
  10. 10.Levada do Barreiro

    Trails

    Quiet high-altitude levada walk on the southern slopes of the central massif, with views over Funchal.

    12 km200 m gain~4 hmoderate
  11. 11.Levada dos Cedros

    Trails

    Atmospheric levada from Fanal to Curral Falso through ancient laurel forest, often shrouded in mist.

    7.2 km180 m gain~3 hmoderate
  12. 12.Levada dos Cedros + Vereda do Fanal

    Trails

    Loop link-up combining PR14 Levada dos Cedros and PR13 Vereda do Fanal, a full circuit through the ancient Fanal laurel forest, often wrapped in mist.

    10.4 km loop1043 m gain~5 hhard
  13. 13.Levada Fajã do Rodrigues

    Trails

    Levada from Ginjas (São Vicente) to the Ribeira do Inferno, 3.9 km each way (7.8 km return, about 3 h 30), with tunnels and views over the São Vicente valley. Almost level: the official sheet gives 600 to 630 m altitude.

    7.8 km30 m gain~3.5 hmoderate
  14. 14.Levada da Rocha Vermelha

    Trails

    A long, remote levada walk of about 10.8 km dropping from the Fanal road (ER209) to the canal keepers' house above Lombo da Atouguia, well away from the busy Rabaçal routes. Check the live IFCN status before planning it.

    10.8 km120 m gain~4 hhard
  15. 15.Levada do Moinho

    Trails

    A 10.5 km levada walk across the north-west corner of the island, from Ribeira da Cruz down to Junqueira, through farming terraces, tunnels and water tanks well off the tour-bus circuit. Check the live IFCN status before planning it.

    10.5 km80 m gain~3.5 hmoderate
  16. 16.Levada do Pico Castelo (Porto Santo)

    Trails

    Porto Santo's levada walk: 4.1 km of shaded channel path from Camacha, through Ribeiro Formoso to the Graça Chapel, under the pines planted to green the island's driest slopes. Check the live IFCN status before planning it.

    4.1 km130 m gain~1.5 hmoderate
  17. 17.Levada da Serra do Faial

    Trails

    Long, gently sloping levada around the eastern flank of the central massif. Many entry points, good for half-day walks.

    18 km200 m gain~5 hmoderate
  18. 18.Levada do Norte

    Trails

    Levada do Norte from below Cabo Girão to Boa Morte: approximately 10 km one way through Madeira's cultivated slopes, with coastal views and a tunnel section.

    10 km250 m gain~3 hmoderate
  19. 19.Levada do Paul

    Trails

    Wide, easy levada across the Paul da Serra plateau, open moorland with endemic flowers and panoramic skies.

    10 km100 m gain~3 heasy
  20. 20.Vereda da Lagoa do Vento

    Trails

    Quiet branch off the 25 Fontes route descending steeply to a hidden waterfall and lagoon, slippery, not signposted.

    9 km450 m gain~4 hhard
  21. 21.Levada do Alecrim

    Trails

    Loop from Rabaçal along the rosemary-lined Levada do Alecrim with a steep descent to the Lagoa do Vento waterfall and lagoon, quieter alternative to the 25 Fontes crowds.

    6.6 km loop450 m gain~4 hhard
  22. 22.Levada da Central da Ribeira da Janela

    Trails

    Tunnel-heavy levada along the wild Ribeira da Janela valley, five long tunnels, requires a headlamp and waterproofs.

    15 km300 m gain~5 hhard
  23. 23.Levada do Caniçal

    Trails

    Easy, low-altitude levada from Maroços to Caniçal across the dry eastern foothills, mostly in open sun.

    11.6 km150 m gain~4 heasy
  24. Moss- and fern-covered rock tunnel carrying the Levada dos Tornos water channel between Monte and Camacha, Madeira, with the leaf-strewn walking path beside the water24.Levada dos Tornos (Monte to Camacha)

    Trails

    Long, almost-flat unclassified levada walk linking Monte and Camacha above Funchal, passing the famous Hortensia and Jasmin tea houses. Free to walk, no IFCN booking.

    15 km200 m gain~5 heasy

Practical notes

  • Book PR-coded levada hikes before you travel: €4.50 per person, 30-minute slot, non-refundable unless IFCN closes the trail. Hiking without a reservation risks a fine.
  • Headlamp + spare batteries: Caldeirão Verde alone has four hand-cut tunnels, and several others run 200 m or more without lighting.
  • Grippy footwear: stone slabs stay slick for days after rain, and wet rock is behind most levada accidents.
  • Start before 09:00 in summer, Rabaçal (25 Fontes / Risco) parking fills by mid-morning.
  • Seasons: November–March is greenest and wettest, with the most closures; April–June and September–October are the reliable hiking months; July–August is dry but hot on the exposed low-altitude levadas.
  • Carry water, there are no taps once you leave the trailhead.

Frequently asked

Which is the most beautiful levada walk in Madeira?
Levada das 25 Fontes for the lagoon-and-waterfall ending, Caldeirão Verde for the green amphitheatre, Balcões for the easiest big view. Locals often vote for Levada do Rei, quieter and ends at a spring inside the laurisilva.
Are levada walks proper hiking trails?
Yes, with a twist: the gradient is near zero because the water has to flow, but the terrain is not gentle. Caldeirão Verde is 17.4 km with four unlit tunnels, and 25 Fontes is 8.6 km on wet rock with unfenced drops. Treat them as full hiking days with boots, a torch and a rain layer.
How do I check if a levada trail is closed?
Every trail on this page shows its live status from the official IFCN closure feed, and our live closures page lists every closed PR trail on the island. Closures follow rockfalls and heavy rain, so check the evening before and again on the morning of your walk.
Do I need a permit to hike a levada in Madeira?
For PR-coded levadas, yes, a pre-booked 30-minute entry slot at simplifica.madeira.gov.pt, €4.50 per person (€10.50 for the full PR1). Unnumbered levadas such as Levada Nova and Levada do Norte remain free and need no booking.
Are levada walks dangerous?
Not inherently, but the unfenced edges and unlit tunnels deserve respect. Most accidents involve slipping on wet stone or stepping back for a photo. Walk single-file, headlamp on in tunnels, do not lean over the channel.
Can I hike a levada in winter?
Yes. The laurisilva is at its greenest from November to March. Expect mud and more frequent closures after heavy rain, but lower trails like Balcões and 25 Fontes are walkable year-round.

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