Levada Walks in Madeira: Best Levada Hiking Trails Ranked
Over 20 levada hiking trails ranked, each with live IFCN closure status, the one thing you cannot get from a printed guide. Caldeirão Verde and 25 Fontes lead, with Balcões, Risco, Rei and Norte close behind.
The best levada walks in Madeira are Levada do Caldeirão Verde (PR 9, a green amphitheatre at the end of a flat 13 km) and Levada das 25 Fontes (PR 6, the lagoon-and-waterfall classic): followed by Levada dos Balcões (a 1.5 km flat lookout over the Ribeira da Metade), Levada do Risco (PR 6.1, the shortest way to a 100 m waterfall), Levada do Rei, Levada do Norte and Levada do Furado. This page ranks 20+ named levada hiking trails, each with live trail-closure status and practical trailhead detail.
Every entry here carries the current IFCN closure status, updated from the official feed. Rockfall closures on levada trails are a weekly event in Madeira and they are the single most common reason a planned hiking day collapses at the trailhead, check the status the evening before you walk, and again on the morning.
Levadas are narrow stone irrigation channels, Madeira has over 2,000 km, built from the 16th century onward to move water from the wet north coast to the dry, terraced south. Hiking alongside them is the island's signature outdoor activity: paths follow contour lines and rarely climb, but the drop on the downhill side is rarely fenced and several routes include tunnels of 200 m or more, so a headlamp is not optional.
Since 1 January 2026 every IFCN-classified PR trail, which covers most of the famous levada hikes, including PR6 25 Fontes, PR9 Caldeirão Verde and PR11 Balcões, needs a pre-booked 30-minute entry slot at simplifica.madeira.gov.pt. Non-residents pay €4.50 per trail (€10.50 for the full PR1 ridge); residents and under-12s are free but still register. Unnumbered levadas such as Levada Nova and Levada do Norte stay free and unticketed.
How we chose
Hiking trails that follow a named levada (irrigation channel), regardless of difficulty.
| # | Name | Type | Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Levada do Caldeirão Verde | Trails | Santana |
| 2 | Levada das 25 Fontes | Trails | Calheta |
| 3 | Levada do Rei | Trails | São Jorge |
| 4 | Levada da Ribeira da Janela | Trails | Porto Moniz |
| 5 | Levada do Moinho & Levada Nova circuit | Trails | Ponta do Sol |
| 6 | Caminho das Cascatas da Levada Nova | Trails | Ponta do Sol |
| 7 | Levada do Furado | Trails | Santana |
| 8 | Levada do Caldeirão do Inferno | Trails | Santana |
| 9 | Levada do Risco | Trails | Calheta |
| 10 | Levada do Barreiro | Trails | Funchal |
| 11 | Levada dos Cedros | Trails | Porto Moniz |
| 12 | Levada dos Cedros + Vereda do Fanal | Trails | Porto Moniz |
| 13 | Levada Fajã do Rodrigues | Trails | São Vicente |
| 14 | Levada da Rocha Vermelha | Trails | Porto Moniz / Calheta |
| 15 | Levada do Moinho | Trails | Porto Moniz |
| 16 | Levada do Pico Castelo (Porto Santo) | Trails | Porto Santo |
| 17 | Levada da Serra do Faial | Trails | Santo da Serra |
| 18 | Levada do Norte | Trails | Câmara de Lobos |
| 19 | Levada do Paul | Trails | Calheta |
| 20 | Vereda da Lagoa do Vento | Trails | Calheta |
| 21 | Levada do Alecrim | Trails | Calheta |
| 22 | Levada da Central da Ribeira da Janela | Trails | Porto Moniz |
| 23 | Levada do Caniçal | Trails | Machico |
| 24 | Levada dos Tornos (Monte to Camacha) | Trails | Funchal |
The list (24)
1.Levada do Caldeirão Verde
TrailsThe PR9 Levada do Caldeirão Verde is a 17.4 km out-and-back walk from Queimadas Forest Park above Santana, following an 18th-century laurisilva levada to a 100 m waterfall dropping into a green rock amphitheatre. Almost flat, four unlit tunnels, moderate exposure, one of the two most famous levada walks on the island.
17.4 km150 m gain~6.5 hmoderate2.Levada das 25 Fontes
TrailsWalk through Rabaçal's laurisilva to a lagoon fed by 25 springs. One of the most popular routes, go early.
8.6 km250 m gain~3 hmoderate3.Levada do Rei
TrailsQuiet 10.6 km out-and-back levada walk from São Jorge on Madeira's north coast to the spring of Ribeiro Bonito. Deep laurel forest, one short unlit tunnel, and a fraction of the crowds of 25 Fontes for a very similar green-wall payoff.
10.6 km200 m gain~3.5 hmoderate4.Levada da Ribeira da Janela
TrailsLong, wild levada through dense laurisilva on the north-west plateau. Multiple tunnels, headlamp required.
17 km300 m gain~6 hhard5.Levada do Moinho & Levada Nova circuit
TrailsUnclassified two-levada circuit above Ponta do Sol linking Levada Nova and Levada do Moinho, banana terraces, two waterfalls you can walk under, and a short head-torch tunnel. Not the classified PR7 Levada do Moinho in Porto Moniz. Mostly flat concrete edge-path with steep drops; easy underfoot but exposed.
11.5 km loop320 m gain~4 hmoderate6.Caminho das Cascatas da Levada Nova
TrailsShort waterfall walk above Ponta do Sol following the Levada Nova past several cascades, including the iconic shower-through-the-waterfall section.
6.9 km loop250 m gain~2.5 heasy7.Levada do Furado
TrailsClassic point-to-point levada from Ribeiro Frio to Portela through dense laurisilva, one of Madeira's most popular all-day walks.
11 km300 m gain~4 hmoderate8.Levada do Caldeirão do Inferno
TrailsExtension of Caldeirão Verde reaching a wilder, deeper amphitheatre, long, exposed sections, several tunnels.
18 km300 m gain~7 hhard9.Levada do Risco
TrailsShort, easy walk from Rabaçal to the Risco waterfall through laurel forest. Often combined with PR6 25 Fontes.
3 km80 m gain~1.5 heasy10.Levada do Barreiro
TrailsQuiet high-altitude levada walk on the southern slopes of the central massif, with views over Funchal.
12 km200 m gain~4 hmoderate11.Levada dos Cedros
TrailsAtmospheric levada from Fanal to Curral Falso through ancient laurel forest, often shrouded in mist.
7.2 km180 m gain~3 hmoderate12.Levada dos Cedros + Vereda do Fanal
TrailsLoop link-up combining PR14 Levada dos Cedros and PR13 Vereda do Fanal, a full circuit through the ancient Fanal laurel forest, often wrapped in mist.
10.4 km loop1043 m gain~5 hhard13.Levada Fajã do Rodrigues
TrailsLevada from Ginjas (São Vicente) to the Ribeira do Inferno, 3.9 km each way (7.8 km return, about 3 h 30), with tunnels and views over the São Vicente valley. Almost level: the official sheet gives 600 to 630 m altitude.
7.8 km30 m gain~3.5 hmoderate14.Levada da Rocha Vermelha
TrailsA long, remote levada walk of about 10.8 km dropping from the Fanal road (ER209) to the canal keepers' house above Lombo da Atouguia, well away from the busy Rabaçal routes. Check the live IFCN status before planning it.
10.8 km120 m gain~4 hhard15.Levada do Moinho
TrailsA 10.5 km levada walk across the north-west corner of the island, from Ribeira da Cruz down to Junqueira, through farming terraces, tunnels and water tanks well off the tour-bus circuit. Check the live IFCN status before planning it.
10.5 km80 m gain~3.5 hmoderate16.Levada do Pico Castelo (Porto Santo)
TrailsPorto Santo's levada walk: 4.1 km of shaded channel path from Camacha, through Ribeiro Formoso to the Graça Chapel, under the pines planted to green the island's driest slopes. Check the live IFCN status before planning it.
4.1 km130 m gain~1.5 hmoderate17.Levada da Serra do Faial
TrailsLong, gently sloping levada around the eastern flank of the central massif. Many entry points, good for half-day walks.
18 km200 m gain~5 hmoderate18.Levada do Norte
TrailsLevada do Norte from below Cabo Girão to Boa Morte: approximately 10 km one way through Madeira's cultivated slopes, with coastal views and a tunnel section.
10 km250 m gain~3 hmoderate19.Levada do Paul
TrailsWide, easy levada across the Paul da Serra plateau, open moorland with endemic flowers and panoramic skies.
10 km100 m gain~3 heasy20.Vereda da Lagoa do Vento
TrailsQuiet branch off the 25 Fontes route descending steeply to a hidden waterfall and lagoon, slippery, not signposted.
9 km450 m gain~4 hhard21.Levada do Alecrim
TrailsLoop from Rabaçal along the rosemary-lined Levada do Alecrim with a steep descent to the Lagoa do Vento waterfall and lagoon, quieter alternative to the 25 Fontes crowds.
6.6 km loop450 m gain~4 hhard22.Levada da Central da Ribeira da Janela
TrailsTunnel-heavy levada along the wild Ribeira da Janela valley, five long tunnels, requires a headlamp and waterproofs.
15 km300 m gain~5 hhard23.Levada do Caniçal
TrailsEasy, low-altitude levada from Maroços to Caniçal across the dry eastern foothills, mostly in open sun.
11.6 km150 m gain~4 heasy
Trails
24.Levada dos Tornos (Monte to Camacha)Long, almost-flat unclassified levada walk linking Monte and Camacha above Funchal, passing the famous Hortensia and Jasmin tea houses. Free to walk, no IFCN booking.
15 km200 m gain~5 heasy
Practical notes
- Book PR-coded levada hikes before you travel: €4.50 per person, 30-minute slot, non-refundable unless IFCN closes the trail. Hiking without a reservation risks a fine.
- Headlamp + spare batteries: Caldeirão Verde alone has four hand-cut tunnels, and several others run 200 m or more without lighting.
- Grippy footwear: stone slabs stay slick for days after rain, and wet rock is behind most levada accidents.
- Start before 09:00 in summer, Rabaçal (25 Fontes / Risco) parking fills by mid-morning.
- Seasons: November–March is greenest and wettest, with the most closures; April–June and September–October are the reliable hiking months; July–August is dry but hot on the exposed low-altitude levadas.
- Carry water, there are no taps once you leave the trailhead.