Best Levada Walks in Madeira
Over 20 levada walks ranked — Levada do Caldeirão Verde and Levada das 25 Fontes lead the list, with Balcões, Risco, Rei and Norte close behind. Live trail-closure status and free GPX downloads on every entry.
Selection: Trails that follow a named levada (irrigation channel), regardless of difficulty.
The best levada walks in Madeira are Levada do Caldeirão Verde (PR 9, a green amphitheatre at the end of a flat 13 km) and Levada das 25 Fontes (PR 6, the lagoon-and-waterfall classic) — followed by Levada dos Balcões (a 1.5 km flat lookout over the Ribeira da Metade), Levada do Risco (PR 6.1, the shortest way to a 100 m waterfall), Levada do Rei, Levada do Norte and Levada do Furado. This page ranks 20+ named levada walks, each with live trail-closure status and a free GPX download.
Levadas are narrow stone irrigation channels — Madeira has over 2,000 km, built from the 16th century onward to move water from the wet north coast to the dry, terraced south. Walking alongside them is the island's signature outdoor activity: paths follow contour lines and rarely climb, but the drop on the downhill side is rarely fenced and several routes include tunnels of 200 m or more, so a headlamp is not optional. Closed sections after rockfalls are common — check the IFCN trail-status list the day before you go.
The list (21)
1.Levada do Caldeirão Verde
TrailsThe PR9 Levada do Caldeirão Verde is a 13 km out-and-back walk from Queimadas Forest Park above Santana, following an 18th-century laurisilva levada to a 100 m waterfall dropping into a green rock amphitheatre. Almost flat, four unlit tunnels, moderate exposure — one of the two most famous levada walks on the island.
13 km150 m gain~5 hmoderate2.Levada das 25 Fontes
TrailsWalk through Rabaçal's laurisilva to a lagoon fed by 25 springs. One of the most popular routes — go early.
11 km250 m gain~4 hmoderate3.Levada do Rei
TrailsQuiet 10.4 km out-and-back levada walk from São Jorge on Madeira's north coast to the spring of Ribeiro Bonito. Deep laurel forest, one short unlit tunnel, and a fraction of the crowds of 25 Fontes for a very similar green-wall payoff.
10.4 km200 m gain~4 hmoderate4.Levada da Ribeira da Janela
TrailsLong, wild levada through dense laurisilva on the north-west plateau. Multiple tunnels — headlamp required.
17 km300 m gain~6 hhard5.Levada do Moinho & Levada Nova
TrailsTwo-levada loop above Ponta do Sol linking Levada Nova and Levada do Moinho — banana terraces, two waterfalls you can walk under, and a short head-torch tunnel. Mostly flat concrete edge-path with steep drops; easy underfoot but exposed.
11.5 km loop320 m gain~4 hmoderate6.Caminho das Cascatas da Levada Nova
TrailsShort waterfall walk above Ponta do Sol following the Levada Nova past several cascades — including the iconic shower-through-the-waterfall section.
6.9 km loop250 m gain~2.5 heasy7.Levada do Furado
TrailsClassic point-to-point levada from Ribeiro Frio to Portela through dense laurisilva — one of Madeira's most popular all-day walks.
11 km300 m gain~4 hmoderate8.Levada do Caldeirão do Inferno
TrailsExtension of Caldeirão Verde reaching a wilder, deeper amphitheatre — long, exposed sections, several tunnels.
18 km300 m gain~7 hhard9.Levada do Risco
TrailsShort, easy walk from Rabaçal to the Risco waterfall through laurel forest. Often combined with PR6 25 Fontes.
3 km80 m gain~1.5 heasy10.Levada do Barreiro
TrailsQuiet high-altitude levada walk on the southern slopes of the central massif, with views over Funchal.
12 km200 m gain~4 hmoderate11.Levada dos Cedros
TrailsAtmospheric levada from Fanal to Curral Falso through ancient laurel forest, often shrouded in mist.
7.2 km180 m gain~3 hmoderate12.Levada dos Cedros + Vereda do Fanal
TrailsLoop link-up combining PR14 Levada dos Cedros and PR13 Vereda do Fanal — a full circuit through the ancient Fanal laurel forest, often wrapped in mist.
10.4 km loop1043 m gain~5 hhard13.Levada Fajã do Rodrigues
TrailsShort, dramatic levada from Ginjas (São Vicente) ending at a cliff-pierced tunnel above a green ravine.
5 km loop884 m gain~3 hhard14.Levada da Serra do Faial
TrailsLong, gently sloping levada around the eastern flank of the central massif. Many entry points — good for half-day walks.
18 km200 m gain~5 hmoderate15.Levada do Norte
TrailsOne of Madeira's longest levadas — 60 km total, most walked between Cabo Girão and Boa Morte through banana and vine country.
14 km250 m gain~5 hmoderate16.Levada do Paul
TrailsWide, easy levada across the Paul da Serra plateau — open moorland with endemic flowers and panoramic skies.
10 km100 m gain~3 heasy17.Vereda da Lagoa do Vento
TrailsQuiet branch off the 25 Fontes route descending steeply to a hidden waterfall and lagoon — slippery, not signposted.
9 km450 m gain~4 hhard18.Levada do Alecrim
TrailsLoop from Rabaçal along the rosemary-lined Levada do Alecrim with a steep descent to the Lagoa do Vento waterfall and lagoon — quieter alternative to the 25 Fontes crowds.
6.6 km loop450 m gain~4 hhard19.Levada da Central da Ribeira da Janela
TrailsTunnel-heavy levada along the wild Ribeira da Janela valley — five long tunnels, requires a headlamp and waterproofs.
15 km300 m gain~5 hhard20.Levada do Caniçal
TrailsEasy, low-altitude levada from Maroços to Caniçal across the dry eastern foothills, mostly in open sun.
11.6 km150 m gain~4 heasy21.Levada dos Tornos (Monte to Camacha)
TrailsLong, almost-flat unclassified levada walk linking Monte and Camacha above Funchal, passing the famous Hortensia and Jasmin tea houses. Free to walk — no IFCN booking.
15 km200 m gain~5 heasy
Practical notes
- Headlamp + spare batteries: at least three of these walks have long unlit tunnels.
- Grippy footwear: stone slabs stay slick for days after rain.
- Start before 09:00 in summer — Rabaçal (25 Fontes / Risco) parking fills by mid-morning.
- Carry water — there are no taps once you leave the trailhead.
Frequently asked
- Which is the most beautiful levada walk in Madeira?
- Levada das 25 Fontes for the lagoon-and-waterfall ending, Caldeirão Verde for the green amphitheatre, Balcões for the easiest big view. Locals often vote for Levada do Rei — quieter and ends at a spring inside the laurisilva.
- Are levada walks dangerous?
- Not inherently, but the unfenced edges and unlit tunnels deserve respect. Most accidents involve slipping on wet stone or stepping back for a photo. Walk single-file, headlamp on in tunnels, do not lean over the channel.
- Can I do a levada walk in winter?
- Yes. The laurisilva is at its greenest from November to March. Expect mud and the occasional closure after heavy rain, but lower trails like Balcões and 25 Fontes are walkable year-round.